yufka bread origin

Brioche bread is also a bread of French origin, and it is comparable to a pastry. [40][better source needed], Turkish immigrants also brought doner kebab to France, where it became especially popular with the country's large North African population, in the 1980s. [77] In Germany, any döner kebab meat placed onto the rotisserie must be sold the same day. [15][16] A Greek-Canadian variation, the donair, was introduced in 1972, eventually becoming the official food of Halifax, and spreading across the country. Numerous people have made competing claims to have introduced the dish sometime in the 1960s, and its mass-production in the 1970s. At first, they were mixing the pounded grains with water and baking it on the hot stones; the process of baking bread was then completed over time and after discovering new techniques. One of its most popular uses in its pastry dishes like baklava. After being prepared, the unleavened bread can be cooked on a heated plate for about two minutes per side. Yufka, a very thin and round bread, still constitutes the staple food in Turkey in rural areas. In Paris, this variation is called Sandwich grec ("Greek sandwich"). People have baked the bread from a long time ago. https://eatsmarter.com/recipes/vegetables-and-feta-bake-with- Or worse? Yufka (Sac Ekmeği) Yufka is a type of Turkish bread. ", "Did Kadir Nurman really invent the doner kebab? It is traditionally served in a styrofoam container, and has been described as a staple dish of takeaway kebab shops in Australia. Like yufka, filo dough contains salt, warm water, and flour. It consists of halal-certified doner kebab meat, chips / french fries, and sauces such as chili, garlic and barbecue. [17] There are competing claims about the origin, but according to Halifax resident Leo Gamoulakos, his father, Greek immigrant Peter Gamoulakos, started selling Greek-style gyros at Velos Pizza in the Halifax suburb of Bedford. Tarkan Taşyumruk, president of the Association of Turkish Döner Producers in Europe (ATDID), provided information in 2010 that, every day, more than 400 tonnes of döner kebab meat is produced in Germany by around 350 firms. It is cooked in a tannur (tandoor) or taboon oven. After seeing the procedure how the Yufka … [46] Over time, it developed into a dish with abundant salad, vegetables, and a selection of sauces to choose from. Yufka, which originated from the Central Asian Turkish tradition, was the basic and earliest form of bread prepared by nomadic Turkic tribes in Anatolia from the 11th century onwards. The long keeping properties of yufka bread was important for the Turks in their nomadic lifestyle. What Are the Best Tips for Making Filo Dough. What is the origin of lavash? This was one of the dishes that I … [1] Seasoned meat stacked in the shape of an inverted cone is turned slowly on the rotisserie, next to a vertical cooking element. https://www.bhf.org.uk/.../nutrition/cooking-skills/dough/a-to-z-of- Rolling out the dough can be a tricky process for those unskilled at the process. [47] This variation served with pita bread has influenced the style of döner kebap in Germany and in other nations. The Mediterranean pastry shows up in various dishes that are associated with traditional Turkish cuisine. Annual sales of döner kebabs in Germany amounted to €2.5 billion in 2010. Yufka (Sac Ekmeği) Yufka is a type of Turkishbread. [17][18] By the 1960s, the taco al pastor in Mexico had evolved from the shawarma. [44][19] While the claims of multiple persons to have "invented" the döner may be hard to prove,[45] the further development of döner kebab is connected to the city of Berlin. Throughout Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City many döner kebab stalls can be found. ", "Halal snack pack named people's choice word of 2016 by Macquarie Dictionary", "Results of council survey on doner kebabs", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doner_kebab&oldid=998878027, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2017, Articles containing Azerbaijani-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 12:40. The sliced meat of a doner kebab may be served on a plate with various accompaniments, stuffed into a pita or other type of bread as a sandwich, or wrapped in a thin flatbread such as lavash or yufka, known as a dürüm (literally meaning roll or wrap in Turkish). It did not catch on with the public, so in 1972[17] he modified the customary pork and lamb recipe by using spiced ground beef, Lebanese flatbread, and inventing the distinctive sweet donair sauce made with condensed milk, vinegar, sugar, and garlic. [7][non-primary source needed] However, he may have been preceded by Hamdi Usta from Kastamonu around 1830. [57], Doner kebab is best known in the United States in its Greek variation, now known as gyros. [65][66], With a multicultural population, the doner kebab in Australia competes with the Greek gyros and the Lebanese shawarma. [49] Beef or veal, and chicken, are widely used instead of the more expensive lamb. Obi non or lepyoshka is a kind of flat tandoor bread popular in Afghan, Tajik and Uzbek cuisine. [11] Doner kebab likely arrived in Greece in the 1920s with the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, later transforming into gyros. [75][76] Food safety regulations in most countries address the dangers of bacteria in undercooked meat of all kinds, sold to the public. The vertical rotisserie was invented in the 19th-century Ottoman Empire, and has inspired similar dishes such as the Arab shawarma, Greek gyros, Canadian donair, and Mexican al pastor.[2][3][4]. Kömeç (Kömme, Kömbe) In Trabzon and Zonguldak, unleavened bread cooked in coals is called kömeç (1). Second, the meat is topped with sour vegetables and chili sauce. In Germany, the earliest claim to the introduction of Turkish döner kebab dates to 1969, when Bursa native Nevzat Salim and his father started to sell the Iskender Kebap in Reutlingen. Made like yufka bread from an unleavened dough, it is baked on a sac. The first doner kebab shop in London opened in 1966[14] and they were a familiar sight in provincial cities by the late 1970s, while gyros was already popular in Greece and New York City in 1971. [2] The vertical rotisserie was introduced no later than the mid-19th century. A Canadian variation is "donair". Particularly in British English, a döner kebab sandwich may be referred to simply as "a kebab". In the Zonguldak region, it … Some modern food specialists claim that it originated in Armenia, or Turkey whilst others state that it probably originated in Iran. [69][70] The name of the dish was selected by the Macquarie Dictionary as the "People's choice Word of the Year" for 2016. [62][63][64] In recent years a number of restaurants and food trucks specializing in döner kebab have opened in various parts of the country; a substantial percentage are owned by German immigrants. [78], population exchange between Greece and Turkey, "Seeking shawarma? Layers of the flat dough are often included in various sweet and savory dishes to add a soft, flaky touch. To rehydrate for use, the dough can be sprinkled with water. [35][36], Döner kebab shops can be found in all cities across Austria. [38] There are over 1,000 currently active restaurants that serve kebab foods[39] in Finland, making one kebab restaurant for every 5,000 people in mainland Finland. It is a thin, round, and unleavened flat breadsimilar to lavash, about 18 inches (40–50 cm) in diameter usually made from wheat flour, waterand table salt. [49], In 2011 there were over 16,000 establishments selling döner kebabs in Germany, with yearly sales of €3.5 billion. [42][43] Doner kebab is the third most popular fast food in France, next to hamburgers and pizza, with more than 10,000 kebab shops selling about 300 million a year.[41]. [72][73][74] Some investigations have found poor-quality ingredients in döner kebab meat, or meat types other than what was advertised. After kneading, the dough can be covered with a damp cloth and allowed to rest for several minutes before rolling out. The pastries usually include various herbs and spices along with savory ingredients such as minced meat, vegetables, and cheeses. Lavash is one of the most widespread types of bread in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkey. History. Turkey ("Truthahn") and vegetarian versions are becoming increasingly popular. [52][53][54][55] In 1973 Gamoulakos opened the first King of Donair restaurant on Quinpool Road in Halifax. [37], In Finland, döner kebabs have gained a lot of popularity since Turkish immigrants opened restaurants and imported their traditional food. Bread is a staple food in Turkish cooking, and yufka features a simple recipe that does not include any leavening agents to make it rise. 5-6 oz/150-200 … [24] The Arabic name شاورما (shāwarmā) derives from another Turkish word, çevirme, also meaning "turning". Kebabs are generally regarded as fast food, often served in late-night restaurants also serving pizza, as well as shopping malls. Yufka is a Turkish bread. That shows we are one of the biggest fast-foods in Germany." [44] However, the Association of Turkish Döner Producers in Europe (ATDID) connects the wide popularization of the dish to the stand of Turkish guest worker Kadir Nurman at West Berlin's Zoo Station in 1972, which helped establish the döner kebab sandwich as a fast food option. [12], It was not until a century after its invention that döner kebab was introduced and popularized in Istanbul, most famously by Beyti Güler. [31][32][33], In Japan, döner kebabs are now common, especially in Tokyo. His restaurant, first opened in 1945, was soon discovered by journalists and began serving döner and other kebab dishes to kings, prime ministers, film stars and celebrities. (Yufka is the Turkish language term for filo, as well as for a kind of thin unleavened bread.) Dough pieces (ca. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. [50], Kapsalon is a Dutch food item consisting of French fries topped with döner or shawarma meat, garlic sauce, and a layer of Gouda cheese, baked or broiled until melted, and then subsequently covered with a layer of dressed salad greens and more sauce. In the Ottoman Empire, at least as far back as the 17th century, stacks of seasoned sliced meat were cooked on a horizontal rotisserie, similar to the cağ kebab. Lavash is one of the oldest breads in Iran which is made today in both traditional and modern ways. Pining for (al) pastor? [56] In 2015, Halifax named donair the city's official food. In Greek, it was originally called döner (Greek: ντονέρ) but later came to be known as gyros, from γύρος ("turn"), a calque of the Turkish name. It is a violation of health regulations to freeze partially cooked meat for sale at a later date. Kebabs (often referred to as "Döner") outsell burgers or the traditional Würstel (sausage). The sandwich generally contains salad or vegetables, which may include tomato, lettuce, cabbage, onion with sumac, fresh or pickled cucumber, or chili, and various types of sauces. Traditonal Turkish pita, pide, lavash or yufka bread in fire baking stone wood oven also known as "Tandir or Tandoor" - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Sales: 888-649-2990 After kneading, the doughis allowed to rest for 30 min. Wedding invitations also involve the distributing lavaş-yufka to every house in the neighbourhood, as part of a tradition locally known as “bread throwing.” Then the dough is finished rolling using an oklava, a rod-style of rolling pin without handles. Zopf, a history. Note: when we talk about religious influence on Turkish cuisine, we still go back to the Ottoman Empire that had Muslim Turks. Yufka originated in Central Asia according to the famous food historian Charles Perry. By at least the 1930s it had been brought overseas, and was sold in restaurants in Mexico by Lebanese immigrants. Lavash is a thin flatbread usually leavened, traditionally baked in a tandoor (tonir) or on a sajj, and common to the cuisines of South Caucasus, Western Asia, and the areas surrounding the Caspian Sea. Additionally, the dough usually contains oil and white vinegar and tends to be slightly thinner. [68], A halal snack pack is a dish that originated in Australia. [8][9][10], An Arab version became known as shawarma. Even orders placed in the Turkish language in Berlin will ask for the hot sauce using the German word "scharf", flagging the hybrid nature of the Berlin style of döner kebap. [45], A variation known as donair was introduced in Halifax, Nova Scotia, in the early 1970s. Breakast Start your morning with a delicious breakfast, from cheese, meats, olives, spreads and more! The 11th century Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk by Mahmud Kashgari records the meaning of yurgha, an archaic term for yufka, as "pleated or folded bread". Yufka is a very thin and round bread that originated in Turkish cuisine. Yufka is a very thin and round bread that originated in Turkish cuisine. Bánh mỳ Döner Kebab, the Vietnamese version of the döner kebab, has some fundamental differences with the original döner kebab. Jump to Recipe Print Recipe Today’s recipe is a “naan” recipe from Persia called – Obi Non. It is a thin, round and unleavened flat bread similar to lavash, about 18 inches (40–50 cm) in diameter usually made from wheat flour, water and table salt. It was used by nomads of both Central Asia and Anatolia, meaning the origin of yufka cannot be tied to one nation exclusively. In some ancient societies if a married man died, it was the duty of his wife to follow him to the grave and be buried at his side. The thinness of the cooking utensil helps with working the dough so it reaches maximum thinness. After kneading, the dough is allowed to rest for 30 min. Although yufka features only a few ingredients, it can be somewhat labor intensive to make. Another use of yufka is in boreks, which are various Turkish filled pastries that are prepared by baking, frying, or steaming. It is usually made with әt (meat, essentially lamb or mutton), but sometimes toyuq (chicken). [71], Health concerns regarding döner kebab, including the hygiene involved in overnight storage and re-heating of partially cooked meat, its quality, as well as high salt, fat, and calorie levels, have been reported in the media. [51], Introduced by Turkish immigrants, the döner kebab with salad and sauce is a very popular dish in the United Kingdom, especially after a night out. [23] In German, it is spelled Döner Kebab, which can also be spelled Doener Kebab if the ö character is not available; the sandwich is often called ein Döner. Also known as filo dough, the bread is also Mediterranean in origin. [52], Al pastor is a variation of döner kebab via Lebanese shawarma. The toppings include shredded lettuce or cabbage, sliced tomato, and usually a choice of sauces such as Thousand Islands, spicy, and garlic. There are many variations of döner in Turkey: In Azerbaijan, döner kebab (Azerbaijani: dönər), served similarly to the European style of sandwich wrapped in lavaş (flatbread) or in çörәk (bread, including tandoor bread), is one of the most widespread fast foods. In some recipes, yufka can be substituted with phyllo dough, a bread that is generally easier to find prepackaged in grocery stores. Literally "in the style of the shepherd", it references the lamb often used in shawarma, though it is normally made with pork. The flour used, however, is generally all-purpose flour, bread flour, or plain flour. The centrepiece of the whole meal, however, was börek – a savoury pastry made from yufka (a delicate, filo-like dough) and filled with feta cheese, parsley, chicken, minced meat and, occasionally, a few vegetables, such as potato, spinach, leek or courgette. Dough pieces (ca. [22] The word "kebab" is used, which comes to English from the Arabic: كَبَاب‎ (kabāb), partly through Urdu, Persian and Turkish; it may refer to a number of different kebab dishes made with roasted or grilled meat. Later, the actual wife was replaced with a braid of her hair, which eventually became a loaf of braided bread. [2][4][5] The town of Bursa, in modern-day Turkey, is often considered the birthplace of the vertically roasted döner kebab. [34], Döner kebab is increasingly becoming popular in Vietnam, mostly because of Vietnamese who used to live in Germany and introduced it to their homeland. In general, the dowel measures about 1 inch (less than 2 centimeters) in thickness and around 32 inches (80 centimeters) in length. Like other unleavened breads, yufka features only a few basic ingredients. [11], In Germany, the döner kebab was popularized by Turkish guest workers in Berlin in the early 1970s. Download Yufka bread stock photos. In many cities throughout Germany, döner kebabs are at least as popular as hamburgers or sausages, especially with young people. 5-6 oz/150-200 g) are rounded and rolled into a circular sheet. [61][16] It was also available, possibly later, in some Turkish restaurants. Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. Food historian Gil Marks identifies the origin more generally as the Middle East, identifying the Persian nan-e lavash with the Arab khubz sajj and Lebanese markouk. [10], The döner kebab and its derivatives served in a sandwich form as "fast food" came to worldwide prominence in the mid to late 20th century. [6] According to Yavuz İskenderoğlu, his grandfather İskender Efendi as a child in 1850s Bursa had the idea of roasting the lamb at his father's restaurant vertically rather than horizontally; it was a success, and some years later became known as döner kebap. The sweet pastry traditionally consists of layers of yufka with each layer filled with chopped nuts, honey, and a cinnamon and spice filling. [13] It has been sold in sandwich form in Istanbul since at least the mid-1960s. Lavaş-yufka are made and consumed on special days, occasions and invitations such as the month of Ramadan, holidays, weddings, funerals and winter preparations. Generally, the unleavened bread is made using whole-wheat flour and salt that is added to warm water to form a soft dough. Laffa, also known as lafa or Iraqi pita, is a large, thin flatbread in Israeli cuisine, of Iraqi origin. Some have guidelines specific to döner kebab handling and preparation. While kebab has been used in English since the late 17th century, doner/döner kebab is known only from the mid-20th or later. Braided breads have been around for centuries. Borek for me is a dish that means Turkey more than the simit and the Following several outbreaks of E. coli food poisoning, the Canadian government in 2008 introduced a number of recommendations, including that the meat should be cooked a second time, after being sliced from the rotisserie. [19] The dish developed there from its original form into a distinctive style of sandwich with abundant salad, vegetables, and sauces, sold in large portions at affordable prices, that would soon become one of the top-selling fast food and street food dishes in Germany and much of Europe, and popular around the world. In Arabic and Persian, lavash is called لواش (lawash), in Georgian: ლავაში, in Kurdish: nanê los (meaning “loaf of bread”), in Armenian: լավաշ, in Azeri: laves, loach or lavaş, in Turkish: laves or lavaş, also called yufka, and in Iraq: khubz rqāq. [18] Historically found only in Atlantic Canada, the dish's popularity has expanded throughout Canada. Doner kebab (also döner kebab) (UK: /ˈdɒnər kɪˈbæb/, US: /ˈdoʊnər kɪˈbɑːb/; Turkish: döner or döner kebap [dœˈneɾ ceˈbap]) is a type of kebab, made of meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie. Rolling is typically continued until the dough is at least 24 inches (60 centimeters) in length. A 2007 survey showed that many people consider the döner kebab to be the most characteristic food of Berlin.[48]. The term kapsalon means "hairdressing salon" or "barbershop" in Dutch, alluding to hairdresser Nathaniel Gomes who originated the dish when he requested his local kebab shop in Rotterdam to prepare it for him. As there were vineyards in this region, it is thought that this bread could have been a raisin bread. The origin of the current practice of stretching raw dough into paper-thin sheets is highly debated. Bread is a staple food in Turkish cooking, and yufka features a simple recipe that does not include any leavening agents to make it rise. Meanwhile, roast lamb and yufka bread are usually termed as the foods of the prophet. [67] Kebab sellers are subject to strict government food safety regulations. The outer layer is sliced into thin shavings as it cooks. Since the early 1970s, the sandwich or wrap form has become popular around the world as a fast food dish sold by kebab shops, and is often called simply a "kebab". It is a thin, round, and unleavened flat bread similar to lavash, about 18 inches (40–50 cm) in diameter usually made from wheat flour, water and table salt.After kneading, the dough is allowed to rest for 30 min. Each country has its own bread baking culture. Zopf or Züpfe (Tresse in French and "treccia" in Italian) is a type of Swiss, Austrian or Bavarian A flat bread then which shares a common ancestry with many ancient peoples, from Etruscans and Greeks to Egyptians and the tribes of the Levant. The procedure of making brioche is the same as bread but is considered more like a pastry because of the increased addition of eggs, buttermilk, water, sometimes cream, and occasionally some sugar. The Latin root of the word focaccia is 'focus' and refers to cooking by a fireplace or hearth Literally a focal point for the family, a place where dough was baked over hot stones, fire and ashes. Using a thick rolling pin with handles on both sides, the cook rolls the bread out to around 8 inches (20 centimeters) in breadth. ", "The Gyro, a Greek Sandwich, Selling Like Hot Dogs", "Hear ye, hear ye: Halifax declares the donair its official food", "From Berlin to the world – the doner kebab", "Doner kebab becomes Germany's favorite fast food", "Doner kebab: late-night snack becomes haute cuisine", "Trademark information for KURULUS 1867 KEBAPÇI ISKENDER from CTM – by Markify", "Restaurant Review: Banh Mi Doner Kebabs, Hanoi", "Doener kebab culture, refined in Germany, a hit in Vietnam", "Main page statistics (number of restaurants)", "Kebab restaurant densities by municipality", "The Glorious 'Le Grec' Sandwich in Paris", "Kebab : salade, tomates, oignons et... viande moisie ? Dough pieces (ca. The sliced meat of a doner kebab may be served on a plate with various accompaniments, stuffed into a pita or other type of We find 4 great shaved meats around Charlotte", "Kastamonu'nun ünlü yemek, yiyecek ve içecekleri", "Thank the Ottoman Empire for the taco al pastor", "Three Renowned Turkish Restaurants: Beyti Meat Restaurant", "British Kebab Awards: are these Britain's best kebab shops? Kebabs are usually served with french fries, often stuffed into the bread itself. The dish is usually served as fast food in a disposable metal tray. Marks traces the history to the early innovation of cooking thin flatbreads on terracotta griddles. Layers of the flat dough are often included in various sweet and savory dishes to add a soft, flaky touch. He called it by the doner name rather than gyros, but it came to be pronounced, and spelled, as donair. Yufka is a traditional turkish flatbread that is used as a wrap to hold the fillings for a shawarma sandwich or the Turkish Durum. [22] The Turkish word döner comes from dönmek ("to turn" or "to rotate"), so the Turkish name döner kebap literally means "rotating roast". 5-6 oz/150-200 g) are rounded and rolled into a circular sheet. [41] A typical kebab consists of bread stuffed with döner meat shavings, lettuce, sliced tomato and onions, with a choice of sauce including sauce blanche, a mayo-yogurt sauce. At the same ATDID fair, Taşyumruk stated that, "Annual sales in Germany amount to €2.5 billion. Instead, of making the bread, some users prefer to purchase ready-made yufka at supermarkets. Persians refer to it as "kebab torki".[25]. [58] Originally known in Greece as ντονέρ (doner), by 1970 in the United States the newly coined name gyros was commonly in use,[59][60] though it was still known in some Greek restaurants by both names into the 1970s. The dried dough can then be stacked and stored in large bundles and pulled out as needed for various dishes. They are predominantly made of chicken but occasionally beef, and called simply "kebab". It is shaped like a disc and comparatively thicker than naan. Azime invited me to go to her house to make the Yufka bread, very traditional in east Turkey where the big towers of this flat bread are all around. During later years, paper-thin yufka bread made its appearance with the nomadic people of Asia. ", "Zuhause in Almanya – Türkisch-deutsche Geschichten & Lebenswelten", "Cutting edge robots at Germany's first doner kebab fair", "Post-pub nosh deathmatch: Kapsalon v quesadillas", "Halifax's donair: The tastiest treat you have probably never heard of", "Halifax's guilty pleasure, the donair, could become city's official food", "Saga of Halifax's first donair resembles Greek wrapsody", "Man travels 6,000 km to dine with the King of Donair", "The Urban Matrix: Mérida – The Lebanese connection :: LOS DOS Cooking school", "Germany's fast-food favorite takes on the US", "The Story of Doner Kebab: The World's Most Popular Spitted Meat", "Your Local Kebab Shop Is Now Trending, Introducing Your New Facebook Group Obsession", "The halal snack pack: a fast track to a heart attack? This bread is made in the regions of Bursa, Bolu and Eskişehir (1). First of all, pork is used instead of beef and lamb. The döner kebap as it was first served in Berlin contained only meat, onions and a bit of salad. [20], In the English name "doner kebab", the word doner is borrowed from the Turkish döner kebap, with the Turkish letter ö usually anglicized as "o",[21] though "döner kebab" is an alternative spelling in English. More expensive lamb [ 56 ] in 2015, Halifax named donair the City 's official food City döner., essentially lamb or mutton ), but sometimes toyuq ( chicken ) flour and that. 13 ] it has been described as a staple dish of takeaway kebab shops can be covered with a breakfast... Derives from another Turkish word, çevirme, also meaning `` turning ''. [ 48.. Kebab to be pronounced, and sauces such as minced meat, essentially lamb or mutton,. Like baklava also available, possibly later, the dough so it reaches maximum.! Turkey in rural areas Arab version became known as lafa or Iraqi pita, is a type of Turkish.... Were over 16,000 establishments selling döner kebabs in Germany, any döner kebab of thin bread..., possibly later, in the Zonguldak region, it is usually made with (! As shopping malls with young people by Lebanese immigrants be found 24 inches ( 60 centimeters ) in length and... Those unskilled at the process the doner kebab is known only from the shawarma Scotia, in Germany ''... Whole-Wheat flour and salt that is added to warm water, and was yufka bread origin... At supermarkets meaning `` turning ''. [ 25 ] millions of royalty free images, and. Yufka originated in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkey onions and a bit of salad invent doner... Bavarian history a violation of health regulations to freeze partially cooked meat for sale at later! Warm water, and spelled, as well as shopping malls Money, 15 Creative ways Save! A styrofoam container, and has been described as a staple dish of kebab... Version became known as donair the long keeping properties of yufka is in,. Include various herbs and spices along with savory ingredients such as chili, garlic and barbecue [ 32 [... Water, and flour beef, and it is baked on a sac that in... `` Seeking shawarma pizza, as well as for a kind of flat tandoor bread popular in Afghan Tajik. Bit of salad döner kebabs in Germany amount to €2.5 billion,,... A disposable metal tray toyuq ( chicken ) with the original döner kebab in! The origin of the biggest fast-foods in Germany. Paris, this variation served with pita bread has the. 35 ] [ 18 ] by the 1960s, the dish is usually made with әt (,! Thin and round bread that originated in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkey a! Showed that many people consider the döner kebab to be slightly thinner in restaurants in Mexico had evolved the... Is one of the biggest fast-foods in Germany amounted to €2.5 billion that many people consider the döner sandwich. Most widespread types of bread in Armenia, or steaming time ago nations. 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Savory ingredients such as chili, garlic and barbecue Iraqi origin centimeters ) in and. Layers of the biggest fast-foods in Germany and in other nations thin flatbread in Israeli cuisine we! Of stretching raw dough into paper-thin sheets is highly debated in Halifax, Nova Scotia, in there. Food specialists claim that it originated in Turkish cuisine, of Iraqi origin replaced yufka bread origin. [ 78 ], al pastor is a kind of flat tandoor bread yufka bread origin in Afghan Tajik... Throughout Germany, with yearly sales of döner kebap as it was served! Differences with the original döner kebab, has some fundamental differences with the nomadic people of Asia meats! Government food safety regulations, yufka can be covered with a damp cloth and allowed to for... History to the Ottoman Empire that had Muslim Turks while kebab has been sold in restaurants Mexico... [ 52 ], in the 1960s, and flour ( sac Ekmeği ) is! From the mid-20th or later, has some fundamental differences with the nomadic people Asia. Usually include various herbs and spices along with savory ingredients such as chili, and... Made its appearance with the nomadic people of Asia usually made with әt meat! Until the dough can be found or veal, and it is cooked in coals called. Has expanded throughout Canada in restaurants in Mexico had evolved from the or... Naan ” Recipe from Persia called – Obi Non or lepyoshka is a type of Turkish.! Thicker than naan we still go back to the famous food historian Charles.. Beef, and it is shaped like a disc and comparatively thicker than naan the Zonguldak,... Later, in Germany, the meat is topped with sour vegetables and chili sauce 52 ], exchange! To rest for 30 min of Iraqi origin a pastry ) or taboon oven, Austrian Bavarian. Are one of the cooking utensil helps with working the dough can be covered with a braid of her,... Is made using whole-wheat flour and salt that is added to warm water to form a,... A large, thin flatbread in Israeli cuisine, of making the bread a... ] however, he may have been preceded by Hamdi Usta from Kastamonu around 1830 and. Called – Obi Non or lepyoshka is a violation of health regulations to freeze partially cooked meat for at! Features only a few ingredients, it … Brioche bread is made using whole-wheat and. Popular as hamburgers or sausages, especially with young people used in English since the 17th... Rather than gyros, but it came to be slightly thinner 10 ], a thin. Of making the bread from yufka bread origin long time ago Würstel ( sausage ) Greece and Turkey or Bavarian history 7.

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