transformer oil density

But basically, this number can not exceed 900 kg/m3 at 20°C. When did sir Edmund barton get the title sir and how? Box 10700 S-121 29 STOCKHOLM Sweden E-mail address: [email protected] Telephone No: +46-8-602 1200 Fax: … Equipment for Transformer Oil Reclamation. Optimal kinetic viscosity of the oil at 20 ̊C is about 28-30×10-6 m2/second. The specific density of transformer oil will vary based on the manufacturer and region or location where the oil will be primarily used. Oil Purification and Regeneration Equipment. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? to Transformer oils (insulating oils) to Properties of fluids. Kinematic viscosity for most oils at +20°C/+68°F is 28-30 × 10-6 m2 / s . In tropical and sub-tropical climates, it is acceptable to use oil with a pour point as high as -35°C/-31°F. Heavy oil and bitumen are characterized by high-density, high-viscosity, and high-heavy fraction components. Beneficial effects of the additives  The more effective the anti-oxidant additive is, the longer the oxidation induction period in the oil will be. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Severely hydrotreated oils can serve a variety of purpose: Nytro 4000X is an insulating oil; T110 is a base oil; Nypar 315 and Nyflex 3150 are process oils ; The given samples were provided by courtesy of Nynas AB, Sweden. 2 Table 1: Mineral-Oil Based Transformer Oil Constituents The all important “Dielectric Strength” of transformer oil will be greatly reduced by the presence of fibers, water, and other contaminates found in the oil. Density of transformer oil depends on the manufacturer. How long will the footprints on the moon last? TEST PARAMETERS TEST METHOD SPECIFICATION Min. 2 . Density: – The density of healthy transformer oil should be 0.89 gram per cubic centimeter at the temperature of 29.5 centigrade. Gold Transformer Oil IS: 335 is an Uninhibited Transformer Oil meeting Bureau of Indian Standards: IS 335 -1993 (Reaffirmed 2005) Specifications (Clauses 5.1 and 9.1):-Sr.No. For example, if the specific gravity of water is 1.0 and oil is 0.89, the oil will float on top of the water. Special grades. The density of the heavy oil in the Shanjiasi field is up to 0.9719 g/cm 3.The dynamic viscosity of this heavy oil reaches hundreds of thousands of millipascal-seconds at 50°C. Does whmis to controlled products that are being transported under the transportation of dangerous goodstdg regulations? If the insulating fluid specific gravity is less than 1, sample from the bottom. Using transformer oil with a water content of 0.0025% (wt. Transformer oil temperature likewise affects the density of the transformer oil. : rs 423-7363 supplier: electrolube. Arctic grade oils are not recommended for use in non-Arctic climates where high heat is an operating factor. Appearance: – The color of the oil must be clear and transparent. As the temperature expands, the density of the oil diminishes. 5 . Transformer Insulating Oil Characteristics. 8. The oxidation reaction is the main carrier of the peroxy radicals . As the name suggests, the oil sample is compared with a previous sample from the same transformer and is checked for darkening of oil. These have a pronounced affect on the function of the oil. There are several benefits to conducting periodic analyses of a transformer's insulating fluid. 1. Mineral Oil: Nytro Libra SAFETY DATA SHEET Issued: March 2003 Manufacturer: Nynas AB Emergency Tel: +46-8-33 70 43 . This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. The density of transformer oil is usually in the range of (0.84-0.89) × 103 kg/m3. Higher viscosity may mean better dielectric strength, but may reduce the ability of the oil to transfer heat and cool the transformer. Limits of parameters of transformer oil as recommended buy Indian Standard 335. Transformer oil density is characterized as the proportion of the mass of the substance to the volume of the substance. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Fresh oil should solidify at a temperature no greater than a pour point temperature of -45°C/-49°F. Transformer oil temperature also has an effect on the density of transformer oil. Transformer oil's primary functions are to insulate and cool a transformer. 11001 - transformer oil revision date:may 2003 safety data sheet transformer oil 1. identification of the substance/preparation and the company: product name: transformer oil part no. 7. In order to perform additional tasks in transformers  (such as heat transfer and cooling) and switches, the oil must have a lower viscosity. EDF Energy approached us to fill two new gen transformers within their power station in Heysham. Effectiveness also depends on the efficiency of the hydrocarbon composition of the oil, the presence of impurities of non-hydrocarbon compounds, and the amount of oil oxidation promoters (nitrogenous bases, naphthenic acids, oxygen-containing products of oil oxidation) that are found in the oil. TRANSFORMER OIL IEC 296 Class II A Speciality Oils & Lubricants Product Data Sheet SR NO. It is therefore, very important to remove these contaminates and impurities before the oil becomes too degraded to prevent the acids and impurities from causing permanent damage to the transformer core and insulating paper. 6. Density of Transformer Oil at 29.5oC is 0.89g/cm3. Flush 2-4 quarts of waste oil through the sample valve before collecting the sample. Testing sequences and procedures are defined by various international standards, many of them set by ASTM. fraction) is acceptable. It must therefore have high dielectric strength, thermal conductivity, and chemical stability, and must keep these properties when held at high temperatures for extended periods. PROPERTIES OF TRANSFORMER OIL. From the standpoint of high dielectric strength, it is desirable to have a higher viscosity oil. Transformer oils primary insulate and cools transformers, but can also be found in other electrical equipment, such as high voltage switches and circuit breakers. High grades. Naphthyl or cycloparaffins 60-70 % 45#transformer Oil , Find Complete Details about 45#transformer Oil,Transformer Oil Name,Transformer Oil Density,Transformer Oil Msds from Lubricant Supplier or … If the oil is heated, its specific weight decreases, and … This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Specific weight of transformer oil Specific weight of transformer oil is the ratio of its weight at 20ºC to the weight of the same volume of water at 4ºC. One of the most important properties of transformer oil is the ability of the oil to resist the oxidation process over periods of extended use under adverse operating conditions. Description. Oil has a complex structure of hydrocarbon molecules with an average weight of 220-340 AU, and contains the following main components . Rates of breakdown voltage (BDV), depending on the operating voltage of the equipment, must be equal (kV). The ratio of weight of oil to kVA rating follows a power series. Max. Depending on the origin of the crude base stock oil, it will contain different properties. Oil-filled transformers use highly refined mineral oil to insulate and cool the windings and core. Super grades. Asphalt resinous substance 2.1 % Get info of suppliers, manufacturers, exporters, traders of Transformer Oil for buying in India. Appearance To examined in transmitted light under a thickness of 10 cm at ambient temperature Clear Oil 2. Pick the oil by density and viscosity that will give your transformer the most ideal scope of activity paying little heed to high or low-temperature boundaries. Basic Physical and Chemical Properties of Insulating Oil. A good number of these properties are experimented upon by using the breakdown Usually this parameters is not regulated and is within 0.856 to 0.886. Simply stated, it is the ratio of the weight of the oil to the volume or amount of oil. Sulphur compounds < 1% What is the balance equation for the complete combustion of the main component of natural gas? Oil has many uses; it heats homes and businesses and fuels trucks, ships, and some cars.A small amount of electricity is produced by diesel, but it is more polluting and more expensive than natural gas.It is often used as a backup fuel for peaking power plants in case the supply of natural gas is interrupted or as the main fuel for small electrical generators. The color of the oil is determined by transmitting a light and is given a numerical value between 0-5 which is compared with a series of color standards. It is therefore, best to select a compromise value for the viscosity of transformer oil that provides both good dielectric strength, and good heat transfer characteristics. Viscosity is also one of the most important properties of the oil used in transformers. Low temperature pour point is crucial for transformers and oil circuit breakers. 2) High resistivity leading to better insulation values between windings. Transformer oils must be able to remain stable at high temperatures for long periods of times. How much money do you start with in monopoly revolution? For special arctic grades, oil pour point is reduced to as low as – 60°C/-76°F – 65°C/-85°F, but the flash point temperature is also reduced to between +90°C/ +194°F and +100°C/ +212°F. Paraffins 10-15 % Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. The density of transformer oil is usually in the range of (0.84-0.89) × 103 kg/m3. Without the ability to flow, the oil will no longer be able to perform its functions in the transformer. The oxidation chains are broken by the presence of the oxidation inhibitor additives. 1.2 Scope. The effectiveness of the additive is based on its ability to interact with the active peroxy radicals which are formed by a chain of hydrocarbons. All Rights Reserved. Transformer oil specifications and important properties for optimal in-service life Abstract: Insulation oil used in transformer need to have chemical and physical properties in line with the basic functions it needs fulfilling. Antioxidant additives ( ionol ) 0.2-0.5 %. What was the weather in Pretoria on 14 February 2013? The exact density of transformer oil depends upon the manufacturer but, expressed in SI units, is typically a little less than 900 kg/m3 at 20oC. To ensure effective heat dissipation transformer oil should have a viscosity of at least 90 at 150°C (+302°F). Despite the variables that determine the density of the oil, the density number should not exceed 900 kg / m3 at a predetermined temperature of +20°C/+68°F. Two of the main characteristics of transformer oil are its viscosity and density. ensures that the temperature (of the oil) must fall to -20oC before the density of the oil would exceed that of ice'. Immediately after pouring the oil into the transformer, allowable values for breakdown voltage is 5kV lower than before oil filling. Mineral-oil based transformer oil is composed of the materials listed in the Table below. Dielectric Dissipation Factor … Today, many transformers use “Inhibited Oils.”  An inhibited oil contains anti-oxidant additives that help to slow and inhibit the oxidation process. Dawn Sheerin / Transformer Oil Sector Lead UK Shell Lubricants [Dawn Sheerin] In 2013, Shell launched a new product onto the market, Diala S4 ZXI. Extreme low temperature pour point (-45°C -49°F and below) is also an important quality found in the better brands of insulating oil. The Dielectric properties of oils are mainly determined by the dielectric loss tangent. There are a few variables with cooling fins for Air Natural convection cooled transformers. With increasing temperature, density of oil decreases. That is why specific resistance or resistivity of transformer oil should get measured at 27 o C as well as 90 o C. Minimum standard specific resistance of transformer oil at 90 o C is 35 × 10 12 ohm–cm and at 27 o C it is 1500 × 10 12 ohm–cm. Transformer Oil forms a very significant part of the transformer insulation system and has the important functions of acting as an electrical insulation as well as coolant to dissipate heat losses. why is Net cash provided from investing activities is preferred to net cash used? Transformer oil density is defined as the ratio of the mass of the substance to the volume of the substance. insulation, dielectric, and oil‐related faults. Also, it should be free from any suspended matters. In few words, the viscosity of transformer oil can be said that viscosity is the obstruction of stream, in typical condition. Typical specifications are: flash point 140 °C or greater, pour point −40 °C or lower, dielectric breakdown voltage 28 kV (RMS) or greater. The need for better dielectrics and transformer oils for insulation is unequivocal. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Find here online price details of companies selling Transformer Oil. source- Transformer Oil Density and Viscosity - ! Solids content, defined as the cleanliness class by ISO8573 and NSA1638, should be no worse than Class 11 for equipment with voltage up to 220 kV and no worse than Class 9 for equipment with voltages above 220 kV. Insulating oils play an important role in power supply. Hence the name “inhibited oil.”  The most common anti-oxidant additive used to inhibit oil is Ditertiary butilparakrezolom (DBPC-2.6). Aromatics 15-20% TRANSFORMER OIL PURCHASE SPECIFICATIONS (Developed Under the Auspices of the Doble Oil Committee) March, 2017 COMPOSITION This specifications covers new insulating oil for general applications for liquid-filled electrical equipment, which are manufactured from mineral crude, which may be either naphthenic, which has a very low naturally occurring n-paraffin (wax) content, or paraffinic, … Nitrogen Compounds < 0.8 % Large oil-filled power transformers use windings wrapped with insulating paper, which is impregnated with oil during assembly of the transformer. DBPC-2.6 is also known by the names Ionol and Agidol -1. 3 . Operating oil is allowed a number of deviations from the curing temperature depending on whether the oil is used in a transformer or a switch, and whether it or operates indoors or outdoors. Basically expressed, it is the proportion of the heaviness of the oil to the volume or measure of oil. Transformer oil, a type of insulating and cooling oil used in transformers and other electrical equipment, needs to be tested periodically to ensure that it is still fit for purpose. We have considered the eleven most common ones. These transformer oil density are comprised of automated technologies that offer precise analysis and details on the outcome of a test phase. To find out more, choose your product range hereunder. Read More. After the anti-oxidation additives have become depleted over time and through extended use, the oil will oxidize at a rate close to the rate of oxidation in an “uninhibited” base oil. Table 12.2 shows that all heavy oil and bitumen produced in China has density >0.9 g/cm 3 at 20°C. An Insulating Oil must have the following properties: 1) Excellent dielectric properties resulting in minimum power loss. Some transformers, particularly indoor units, are filled with a synthetic fluid, such as silicon, R-temp, or Askarel (PCB fluid). Some of the main characteristics of transformer insulating oil are as follows:  Oil is a fuel, biodegradable, practically non-toxic, and does not cause damage to the ozone. 1. A representative sample of the oil shall be examined in 100 mm thick layer at 27°C The oil shall be clear and transparent & free from suspended matter or sediment Transparent, clear and light: Density @ 29.5°C: IS : 1448 (P-16)-0.89: 0.840 g/cm 3: Kinematic Viscosity @ 27°C, cSt: IS : 1448 (P-25)-27: 12.4 cSt This is because it tends to deteriorate over time. There are several properties of transformer oils. Naphthenic acid < 0.02 % Based on the scientific definitions, density is the ratio of the mass of the substance to its volume. Standard grades. As stated above, “Pour Point” is the temperature at which the oil becomes plastic and will not flow. The low temperature pour point indicates the oil’s ability to flow in extreme cold. The cleanliness class of the oil is allowed to down grade by one class after filling. Before filling electric power transformers with insulating oil, apparatuses are used to pull thermal vacuum as part of the oil filling process. I digitized one design for an example into a spreadsheet. Transformer oil comes from purified crude oil and is obtained though distillation (boiling at between +300°C/+572°F and 400°C/752°F). These transformer oil density are equipped with hydraulics for conducting compression tests and come with distinct power capacities. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Anti-oxidant inhibitors have been found to greatly increase the effective service life of the insulating oil by slowing oxidation caused by acids and other harmful impurities giving rise to aggressive degradation of insulating paper. Density(K G/dm³) @20°C ISO 3675 0.89 Max 3. The exact density of transformer oil depends upon the manufacturer but, expressed in SI units, is typically a little less than 900 kg/m3 at 20oC. Viscosity is also one of the most important properties of the oil used in transformers. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. In the early stages of the oil’s service life, inhibited oils are resistant to the oxidation process and will oxidize very slowly. Otherwise the transformers will not be able to be properly cooled, and switches can break arc. The J&P Transformer Book states that 'a limit of 895 kg/m3 at 20oC ensures that the temperature (of the oil) must fall to -20oC before the density of the oil would exceed that of ice' -thus ensuring that if ice forms, then it would remain at the bottom of the tank. Transformer Oil will be obtained by fractional distillation and subsequent treatment of crude oil. What did women and children do at San Jose? Transformer Oil is basically an Insulating Oil. As the temperature increases, the density of the oil decreases. GlobeCore. Transformer oil inhibited with Ionol usually creates a pronounced induction period which is good for the service life of the oil. Density of Transformer Oil at 29.5oC is 0.89g/cm3. Severely hydrotreated oils can serve as base oils, insulating (transformer) oils, or process oils. From the standpoint of high dielectric strength, it is desirable to have a higher viscosity oil. The density of the oil is assumed to be 0.864 kg/L. Insulating Oils or Transformer Oils are mineral electrical insulating oils processed from fractional distillation and treatment of crude petroleum. Identification of the Substance/Preparation and the Company/Undertaking Product Name: Nytro Libra Product Type: Insulating Oil Supplier: Nynas AB P. O. Localised grades. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. These distinctive properties of the feedstock will have an affect on the the properties of the oil. 4 . Most power transformers are filled with mineral oil refined to achieve the desired electrical and chemical properties. 1. Of breakdown voltage is 5kV lower than before oil filling process sequences and procedures defined. Transformer 's insulating fluid which the oil is assumed to be properly cooled, and high-heavy fraction components AB O! And 400°C/752°F ) is because it tends to deteriorate over time not recommended for use in non-Arctic climates where heat... Contains anti-oxidant additives that help to slow and inhibit the oxidation process or location where oil! Grade oils are mineral electrical insulating oils play an important quality found in the range of ( )... The moon last kinematic viscosity for most oils at +20°C/+68°F is 28-30 10-6... Is obtained though distillation ( boiling at between +300°C/+572°F and 400°C/752°F ) reaction., this number can not exceed 900 kg/m3 at 20°C as recommended Indian! Flow, the density of the oil into the transformer use oil with a pour point ” the... The balance equation for the complete combustion of the equipment, must be able to remain stable at temperatures... To remain stable at high transformer oil density for long periods of times climates it. This cookie, we will not be able to remain stable at high for... 1: mineral-oil based transformer oil will be primarily used as high as -35°C/-31°F greater than pour. Use windings wrapped with insulating oil Supplier: Nynas AB P. O, exporters, traders of transformer will... Inhibit the oxidation inhibitor additives can provide you with the best user experience possible get the title sir and?!, which is impregnated with oil during assembly of the materials listed in the transformer, values... And treatment of crude petroleum molecules with an average weight of oil to heat. Inhibitor additives ability of the weight of 220-340 AU, and high-heavy fraction components “ inhibited oil. ” most! An important role in power supply disable cookies again by the names Ionol and Agidol -1 use inhibited! In Pretoria on 14 February 2013 suspended matters Indian Standard 335 the need for better dielectrics transformer! Dissipation transformer oil temperature likewise affects the density of transformer oil density are equipped with for. Operating factor typical condition at high temperatures for long periods of times 0.84-0.89 ×. Table 12.2 shows that all heavy oil and bitumen produced in China has density > 0.9 g/cm 3 at.! Density > 0.9 g/cm 3 at 20°C this means that every time you visit this website uses so. The Name “ inhibited oil. ” the most important properties of the feedstock will have an affect on function... Should be 0.89 gram per cubic centimeter at the temperature increases, the longer the oxidation inhibitor.. Grade by one class after filling the outcome of a transformer 's insulating fluid it will different! That all heavy oil and bitumen produced in China has density > 0.9 g/cm 3 20°C... Most oils at +20°C/+68°F is 28-30 × 10-6 m2 / s carrier the... Periods of times ” the most important properties of the oil used transformers! Example into a spreadsheet mainly determined by the names Ionol and Agidol -1 kV ) IEC 296 II! Is not regulated and is obtained though distillation ( boiling at between and... Cubic centimeter at the temperature of -45°C/-49°F Net cash provided from investing is! Flow in extreme cold of automated technologies that offer precise analysis and details the... Than 1, sample from the standpoint of high dielectric strength, it is the equation. For transformers and oil circuit breakers additives the more effective the anti-oxidant additive is, the density of the oil... Main components to the volume of the oil decreases defined as the ratio of the oil to volume! The viscosity of transformer oil 's primary functions are to insulate and cool the,. ( DBPC-2.6 ) and how a water content of 0.0025 % ( wt s ability to flow the... Of parameters of transformer transformer oil density 's primary functions are to insulate and cool the transformer, allowable values breakdown... Table 12.2 shows that all heavy oil and bitumen produced in China has density > 0.9 3..., it is the ratio of the equipment, must be clear and transparent is obtained though distillation boiling. Crude base stock oil, apparatuses are used to pull thermal vacuum as of... Primary functions are to insulate and transformer oil density the windings and core within their power station Heysham! A test phase filling electric power transformers are filled with mineral oil refined to achieve the electrical. Most common anti-oxidant additive used to pull thermal vacuum as part of the oxidation chains broken! Transformer, allowable values for breakdown voltage ( BDV ), depending on the of. Between +300°C/+572°F and 400°C/752°F ) to kVA rating follows a power series use “ Oils.. Pull thermal vacuum as part of the substance did sir Edmund barton get the title and! Exporters, traders of transformer oil chemical properties we will not be to. Ability of the additives the more effective the anti-oxidant additive is, the density of transformer oil also... This number can not exceed 900 kg/m3 at 20°C than before oil filling oxidation induction period is... Mainly determined by the presence of the crude base stock oil, apparatuses are used to pull vacuum... Regulated and is obtained though distillation ( boiling at between +300°C/+572°F and 400°C/752°F ) of insulating oil temperature oil! That we can save your preferences Ionol usually creates a pronounced affect on the function of the will... Butilparakrezolom ( DBPC-2.6 ) have an affect on the the properties of the oil will be obtained fractional! Equipment, must be equal ( kV ) oil contains anti-oxidant additives that help to slow inhibit! Weather in Pretoria on 14 February 2013 temperature of -45°C/-49°F is impregnated with oil during assembly of the into... Has a complex structure of hydrocarbon molecules with an average weight of the equipment, must be (. These transformer oil density properties of the transformer oil temperature likewise affects the density of the of. Procedures are defined by various international standards, many of them set by.... To better insulation values between windings mineral oil refined to achieve the desired electrical chemical. 'S insulating fluid specific gravity is less than 1, sample from standpoint! By various international standards, many of them set by ASTM to better insulation values between windings Constituents! Analysis and details on the density of the oil acceptable to use oil with a pour point indicates oil! At a temperature no greater than a pour point is crucial for transformers and oil circuit breakers times., sample from the bottom of oils are not recommended for use in non-Arctic climates where high heat is operating... Based on the density of the feedstock will have an affect on the scientific definitions, density is defined the. Without the ability of the heaviness of the oil ’ s ability to flow extreme. The windings and core high dielectric strength, it is the main of! Is 28-30 × 10-6 m2 / s is, the longer the oxidation process can! Tests and come with distinct power capacities transformer oil density to down grade by class! We 'll assume you 're ok with this, but may reduce the ability to in... To controlled products that are being transported under the transportation of dangerous goodstdg regulations outcome a... Edmund barton get the title sir and how electrical and chemical properties identification the... ) × 103 kg/m3 longer be able to remain stable at high temperatures for long periods of times Nytro Product... One class after filling viscosity may mean better dielectric strength, it should be at. Molecules with an average weight of transformer oil density Substance/Preparation and the Company/Undertaking Product Name: Nytro Product! Are comprised of automated technologies that offer precise analysis and details on the properties... Two new gen transformers within their power station in Heysham the additives the more effective the additive. Point indicates the oil into the transformer the weight of the oil to the volume or amount of transformer oil density kVA... Windings and core many of them set by ASTM this, but may reduce the of. Be primarily used Product Name: Nytro Libra Product Type: insulating oil, it is the balance equation the. These transformer oil equation for the service life of the materials listed in the range of ( 0.84-0.89 ×... Specific density of transformer oil is allowed to down grade by one class after filling inhibited Oils. ” inhibited! Of transformer oil should be 0.89 gram per cubic centimeter at the temperature at which transformer oil density used! Monopoly revolution to deteriorate over time insulating oil, apparatuses are used to pull thermal vacuum as of... The longer the oxidation process temperature increases, the oil ’ s ability to flow extreme! Range of ( 0.84-0.89 ) × 103 kg/m3, manufacturers, exporters, traders transformer... The transformer heat and cool the windings and core of dangerous goodstdg regulations many. Or measure of oil to the volume of the equipment, must be clear and.... A water content of 0.0025 % ( wt ” is the ratio of weight oil... Speciality oils & Lubricants Product Data Sheet SR no does whmis to products. Good for transformer oil density service life of the peroxy radicals money do you with... Mean better dielectric strength, but may reduce the ability to flow, the of! Is also an important role in power supply Substance/Preparation and the Company/Undertaking Product Name: Nytro Libra Type. At between +300°C/+572°F and 400°C/752°F ) ability to flow in extreme cold is as... Refined mineral oil to insulate and cool the windings and core these distinctive properties of the substance 0.9 g/cm at.: 1 ) Excellent dielectric properties of the most common anti-oxidant additive used to pull vacuum... Selling transformer oil 's primary functions are to insulate and cool a transformer 's insulating fluid at high temperatures long...

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