In 2011, its population was 1,810,863,[4] constituting about 30% of the island's population and about 3% of the UK's population. [11][12][13], Owing in part to the way in which the United Kingdom, and Northern Ireland, came into being, there is no legally defined term to describe what Northern Ireland 'is'. [215] All Northern Ireland viewers must obtain a UK TV licence to watch live television transmissions or use BBC iPlayer. Devolution in Northern Ireland is dependent upon participation by members of the Northern Ireland executive in the North/South Ministerial Council, which coordinates areas of co-operation (such as agriculture, education and health) between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Passenger railways are operated by Northern Ireland Railways. The myth. This constitutes just under 3% of the population of the UK (62 million) and just over 28% of the population of the island of Ireland (6.3 million). The Government of Ireland Bill 1886 and Government of Ireland Bill 1893 were defeated. ", "CAIN: Northern Ireland Society – Security and Defence", Department of Enterprise, Trade, and Investment: Full Economic Overview, 15 October 2014, "UK unemployment rate falls to lowest level since 2008 financial crisis", "Lundy's Day: Thousands attend 'peaceful' Londonderry parade", "Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America", "Lemass-O'Neill talks focused on `purely practical matters'", "BBC – History – The Troubles – Violence", "The Cameron Report – Disturbances in Northern Ireland (1969)", "BBC News | NORTHERN IRELAND | Republic drops claim to NI", "Securocrat sabotage exposed | An Phoblacht", "Professor John H. Whyte paper on discrimination in Northern Ireland", "CAIN website key issues discrimination summary". A term of endearment for people who are silly, or a bit of an idiot. While the majority of disenfranchised electors were Protestant, Catholics were over-represented since they were poorer and had more adults still living in the family home.[79]. A lower level of recognition was accorded to Ulster Scots, under Part II of the Charter.[169]. [40] In 1914, unionists smuggled thousands of rifles and rounds of ammunition from Imperial Germany for use by the Ulster Volunteers (UVF), a paramilitary organisation formed to oppose Home Rule. The state security forces – the British Army and the police (the Royal Ulster Constabulary) – were also involved in the violence. Northern Ireland has underdeveloped transport infrastructure, with most infrastructure concentrated around Greater Belfast, Greater Derry and Craigavon. [47], By the end of the war (during which the 1916 Easter Rising had taken place), most Irish nationalists now wanted full independence rather than home rule. [23] In the following decades, Northern Ireland had an unbroken series of Unionist Party governments. The resulting case against the accused Sinn Féin member collapsed. (Lot 10) Site With Lapsed OPP To Rear Of, 43 Bridge Street. Recent successes for Northern Ireland teams include Armagh's 2002 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship win and Tyrone GAA's wins in 2003, 2005 and 2008. For a native English speaker, "[Ulster Scots] is comparatively accessible, and even at its most intense can be understood fairly easily with the help of a glossary. Found inside – Page 91Being young in Northern Ireland Poems written by young people Through Irish Eyes ... It's the land itself that I think about The land I was born on And the ... Tourism has been a major growth area since the end of the Troubles. This led to the founding of the Protestant Orange Order. B: What was he at? Found inside – Page 8Ireland had resources, such as land, that could be given in reward for service by ... Here we have another example of the way in which the 8 | NORTHERN IRELAND. During the 16th century English conquest of Ireland, Ulster was the province most resistant to English control. The 2008 survey found that 61% of Catholics described themselves as Irish, with 25% identifying as Northern Irish, 8% as British and 1% as Ulster. The Registry does not merely provide a mechanical registration system, it actually guarantees the validity of the legal title. [97], For the most part, Protestants feel a strong connection with Great Britain and wish for Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom. Since 1972, it has had no official status. Building sites, development sites, agricultural land & farm sites for sale in Northern Ireland Find us on Facebook Find us on Instagram T: 028 90 832 832 E: Email address protected by JavaScript. Check it out! There has recently been an increase in interest in the language among unionists in East Belfast. The main universities in Northern Ireland are Queen's University Belfast and Ulster University, and the distance learning Open University which has a regional office in Belfast. The IICD later confirmed that the main loyalist paramilitary groups, the Ulster Defence Association, UVF and the Red Hand Commando, had decommissioned what is thought to be all of their arsenals, witnessed by former archbishop Robin Eames and a former top civil servant.[87]. [71], The Unionist governments, and some unionist-dominated local authorities, were accused of discriminating against the Catholic and Irish nationalist minority; especially over gerrymandering of electoral boundaries, the allocation of public housing, public sector employment, and policing. Found insideA witty and impassioned book on Ulster, which has been thrust into the centre of British and European politics and which is likely to become Britain's frontier with the wider world. In addition racing on purpose built circuits take place at Kirkistown and Bishop's Court,[205] whilst smaller road race meetings are held such as the Cookstown 100, the Armoy Road Races[206] and the Tandragee 100[207] all of which form part of the Irish National Road Race Championships[208] and which have produced some of the greatest motorcycle racers in the history of the sport, notably Joey Dunlop. Marketed by Winton & Co. Offers around £87,500. The author relates her visit to Northern Ireland where she interviewed Protestants and Catholics and recorded their feelings growing up in a country torn apart by religious and political conflict. Northern Ireland is literally translated to Tuaisceart Éireann in Irish (though it is sometimes known as Na Sé Chontae ‘The Six Counties’ as well as Tuaisceart na hÉireann ‘ [the] North of Ireland’ by republicans) and Norlin Airlann or Northern Ireland in Ulster Scots. Ireland men's side has played in the Cricket World Cup and T20 World Cup and has won the ICC Intercontinental Cup four times. The dialect of English spoken in Northern Ireland shows influence from the lowland Scots language. Found inside – Page 50Studying, and later teaching, in Northern Ireland, a number of important ... While modern Northern Irish land law has developed as a hybrid of English and ... A unique and original gift for only US$49.99. The Ulster Cycle is a large body of prose and verse centring on the traditional heroes of the Ulaid in what is now eastern Ulster. VAT Number: 111 0632 81, Title Register (Folio) and Title Plan search by map. [188], The official flag is that of the state having sovereignty over the territory, i.e. 3. [67] Other early nationalist groups which campaigned against partition included the National League of the North (formed in 1928), the Northern Council for Unity (formed in 1937) and the Irish Anti-Partition League (formed in 1945). With instant alerts we'll email you the precise moment a property meets your search criteria. Industry-leading advice, data and research on economic outlooks, analysis and forecasts. The volcanic activity which created the Antrim Plateau also formed the geometric pillars of the Giant's Causeway on the north Antrim coast. It aimed to destabilize Northern Ireland and bring about an end to partition, but ended in failure. The Land Acts were a series of measures to deal with the question of tenancy contracts and peasant proprietorship of land in Ireland in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Find out how to access LPS services below. [184] The biggest parades are held on 12 July (The Twelfth). It is still used by some British army regiments. Rates and Valuation Information and services are available online - Domestic ratepayers(external link opens in a new window / tab) - Non-domestic ratepayers(external link opens in a new window / tab) The Rates and Valuation Helpline is 0300 200 7801 The Housing Benefit and Rate Relief Helpline is 0300 200 7802 Alternatively, you can email rating@lpsni… Protestant loyalists attacked the Catholic community in reprisal for IRA actions. Historic Sites. [50] The British authorities outlawed the Dáil in September 1919,[51] and a guerrilla conflict developed as the Irish Republican Army (IRA) began attacking British forces. The Belfast Giants have competed in the Elite Ice Hockey League since the 2000–01 season and are the sole Northern Irish team in the league. For example, the websites of the Office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom[99] and the UK Statistics Authority describe the United Kingdom as being made up of four countries, one of these being Northern Ireland. Development Land for sale in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom from Savills, one of the leading commercial property agents globally. Explore 142 listings for Plots & Land for sale in Northern Ireland at best prices. Example: A: Timmy fell through the roof last night. Under the Good Friday Agreement, Irish and Ulster Scots (an Ulster dialect of the Scots language, sometimes known as Ullans), are recognised as "part of the cultural wealth of Northern Ireland". The Gaelic Athletic Association still uses the counties as its primary means of organisation and fields representative teams of each GAA county. The largest non-white ethnic groups were Chinese (6,300) and Indian (6,200). He was drafted 1st overall in the 1990 NHL Draft by the Quebec Nordiques. In the Nine Years' War (1594–1603), an alliance of Ulster Irish lords fought against the English government in Ireland. Found inside – Page 124The plaintiff purchaser is a nephew of the defendant and farms some 170 acres of land some of it leased ) in the Omagh area : he is 38 , unmarried and lives ... Ulster is one of the four professional provincial teams in Ireland and competes in the Pro14 and European Cup. In many sports, the island of Ireland fields a single team, with the Northern Ireland national football team being an exception to this. [59], The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed between representatives of the British Government and the Irish Republic on 6 December 1921. religion or religion brought up in), 48% of the population came from a Protestant background, 45% from a Catholic background, 0.9% from non-Christian backgrounds, and 5.6% from non-religious backgrounds. Average daytime maximums in Belfast are 6.5 °C (43.7 °F) in January and 17.5 °C (63.5 °F) in July. This aspect was also central to the Belfast Agreement which was signed in 1998 and ratified by referendums held simultaneously in both Northern Ireland and the Republic. They are also, with similar exceptions, entitled to be citizens of Ireland. Unemployment in Northern Ireland peaked at 17.2% in 1986, dropping to 6.1% for June–August 2014[update] and down by 1.2 percentage points over the year,[33] similar to the UK figure of 6.2%.[34]. Excepted matters (such as international relations, taxation and elections) are never expected to be considered for devolution. 356 species of marine algae have been recorded in the north-east of Ireland. The British government abandoned the Amending Bill, and instead rushed through a new bill, the Suspensory Act 1914, suspending Home Rule for the duration of the war,[46] with the exclusion of Ulster still to be decided. The USC was almost wholly Protestant and some of its members carried out reprisal attacks on Catholics. Since the end of the Troubles, Northern Ireland has witnessed rising numbers of tourists. The Liberal government was dependent on Nationalist support, and the Parliament Act 1911 prevented the House of Lords from blocking the bill indefinitely. The sport is governed locally by the Northern Ireland Billiards and Snooker Association who run regular ranking tournaments and competitions. "The Paradox of Reform: The Civil Rights Movement in Northern Ireland", in. 83.1% of Protestants identified as "British" or with a British ethnic group (English, Scottish, or Welsh) in the 2011 Census, whereas only 3.9% identified as "Irish". However, not all of those elected take their seats. [90], The main political divide in Northern Ireland is between unionists, who wish to see Northern Ireland continue as part of the United Kingdom, and nationalists, who wish to see Northern Ireland unified with the Republic of Ireland, independent from the United Kingdom. [55], During 1920–22, in what became Northern Ireland, partition was accompanied by violence "in defence or opposition to the new settlement". The Republicis an independent nation covering a little more than 80% of the island. (Lot 8) Building Site At, 65 Glen Road, Tempo. At the time of its creation, Northern Ireland's population was two-thirds Protestant and one-third Catholic. Found inside – Page 10The General Report of the Survey Land Utilisation Survey of Northern Ireland, Queen's University of Belfast. Department of Geography Leslie Symons. The Irish Rebellion of 1641 began in Ulster. In international competitions, the Ireland national rugby union team's recent successes include four Triple Crowns between 2004 and 2009 and a Grand Slam in 2009 in the Six Nations Championship. Many voters (regardless of religious affiliation) are attracted to unionism's conservative policies, while other voters are instead attracted to the traditionally leftist Sinn Féin and SDLP and their respective party platforms for democratic socialism and social democracy. Whyte, John. [176], Ulster Scots comprises varieties of the Scots language spoken in Northern Ireland. Great tour we really enjoyed it and it was a … 8.1% professed to have "some ability" however.[151]. 16 slang phrases you’ll need to know in Northern Ireland. Since 1995, the Ireland rugby union team has used a specially commissioned song, "Ireland's Call" as the team's anthem. [41] Ireland seemed to be on the brink of civil war. This sparked the Home Rule Crisis. Dunbar also won The Amateur Championship in 2012, at Royal Troon. 4.3% were born elsewhere; triple the amount there were in 2001. Unlike most areas of the United Kingdom, in the last year of primary school, many children sit entrance examinations for grammar schools. The Union Flag and the Ulster Banner are used exclusively by unionists. It too was almost wholly Protestant and lacked operational independence, responding to directions from government ministers. Northern Ireland is served by three airports – Belfast International near Antrim, George Best Belfast City integrated into the railway network at Sydenham in East Belfast, and City of Derry in County Londonderry. The Northern Ireland Protocol helps prevent checks along the land border between Northern Ireland (in the UK) and the Republic of Ireland (in … The team's roster has featured Northern Irish born players such as Mark Morrison, Graeme Walton and Gareth Roberts among others. The "Ballast" investigation by the Police Ombudsman has confirmed that British forces, and in particular the RUC, did collude with loyalist paramilitaries, were involved in murder, and did obstruct the course of justice when such claims had been investigated,[81] although the extent to which such collusion occurred is still disputed. Even 'Got save Ireland' was sung by the revolutionaries during Easter week. [24] There was informal mutual segregation by both communities,[25] and the Unionist governments were accused of discrimination against the Irish nationalist and Catholic minority,[26] in what First Minister of Northern Ireland, David Trimble, called a "cold house" for Catholics. Market-leading commentary to help you make the right property decisions. [109] The absence of a distinct nation of Northern Ireland, separate within the island of Ireland, is also pointed out as being a problem with using the term[13][115][116] and is in contrast to England, Scotland, and Wales. Today, the language is often associated with Irish nationalism (and thus with Catholics). Found inside – Page 78(5) the Department should have sold the land to the centre line of the line to Mr. A on his side and to him on his side: (6) the Department wrote to his ... In Ghost-haunted land -- the first book-length examination of post-Troubles contemporary art -- Declan Long highlights artists who have reflected on the ongoing anxieties of aftermath. [70], The Nationalist Party was the main political party in opposition to the Unionist governments. Perhaps Northern Ireland's most notable successes in professional sport have come in golf. Buck eejit. The cycle centres on the reign of Conchobar mac Nessa, who is said to have been king of Ulster around the 1st century. Our mobile apps have been built to help you find your perfect home even faster. The six counties of Antrim, Down, Armagh, Londonderry, Tyrone and Fermanagh comprised the maximum area unionists believed they could dominate. Approvedbuilding site extending to approximately 0.4 acres for salethis site is situated approximately 2.5 miles from Whitecross, offering excellent views of... Site with full planning approvallocated in a private rural environment boasting panoramic views, this site extends to circa 1.9 acres, which includes access... There are substantial uplands in the Sperrin Mountains (an extension of the Caledonian mountain belt) with extensive gold deposits, granite Mourne Mountains and basalt Antrim Plateau, as well as smaller ranges in South Armagh and along the Fermanagh–Tyrone border. Found inside – Page 460The expression “prescribed,” when used with reference to proceedings before the Land Commission, means prescribed by rules made under the Land Law (Ireland) ... However, its elected members often protested by abstaining from the Northern Ireland parliament, and many nationalists did not vote in parliamentary elections. It would divide Ireland into two self-governing UK territories: the six northeastern counties (Northern Ireland) being ruled from Belfast, and the other twenty-six counties (Southern Ireland) being ruled from Dublin. Motorcycle racing is a particularly popular sport during the summer months, with the main meetings of the season attracting some of the largest crowds to any outdoor sporting event in the whole of Ireland. No clubs have ever reached the group stage. Homes, business and churches were attacked and people were expelled from workplaces and from mixed neighbourhoods. The vote went heavily in favour (98.9%) of maintaining the status quo. "How much discrimination was there under the unionist regime, 1921–68? While some individual accusations were unfounded or exaggerated, there are enough proven cases to show "a consistent and irrefutable pattern of deliberate discrimination against Catholics".[72]. [115], "Region" is used by several UK government agencies and the European Union. Company No. The local economy has seen contraction during the Great Recession. 1,376 properties Republican and nationalist members refused to attend. Discrimination against nationalists under the Stormont government (1921–1972) gave rise to the civil rights movement in the 1960s. Found insideThere are some references to Northern Ireland's land law in Andrew Lyall, Land Law in Ireland, 3rd edn (Dublin, Round Hall, 2010). The Giant’s Causeway is probably the most famous and most visited natural landmark in Northern Ireland. A second extensive lake system is centred on Lower and Upper Lough Erne in Fermanagh. The population density is 132 inhabitants / km². Northern Ireland has contributed more major champions in the modern era than any other European country, with three in the space of just 14 months from the U.S. Open in 2010 to The Open Championship in 2011. Notable golfers include Fred Daly (winner of The Open in 1947), Ryder Cup players Ronan Rafferty and David Feherty, leading European Tour professionals David Jones, Michael Hoey (a five-time winner on the tour) and Gareth Maybin, as well as three recent major winners Graeme McDowell (winner of the U.S. Open in 2010, the first European to do so since 1970), Rory McIlroy (winner of four majors) and Darren Clarke (winner of The Open in 2011). 06974872 [29][30] The 1998 Good Friday Agreement was a major step in the peace process, including paramilitary disarmament and security normalisation, although sectarianism and segregation remain major social problems, and sporadic violence has continued. [223] Calls from landlines in Northern Ireland to numbers in the Republic of Ireland are charged at the same rate as those to numbers in Great Britain, while landline numbers in Northern Ireland can similarly be called from the Republic of Ireland at domestic rates, using the 048 prefix.[224]. In summer 1920, sectarian violence erupted in Belfast and Derry, and there were mass burnings of Catholic property in Lisburn and Banbridge. There is no generally accepted term to describe what Northern Ireland is: province, region, country or something else. Found inside – Page 198For charges in connection with land purchase in Northern Ireland , and the expenses of management of Guaranteed Stocks and Bonds issued for the purposes of ... The Ireland national rugby league team has participated in the Emerging Nations Tournament (1995), the Super League World Nines (1996), the World Cup (2000 and 2008), European Nations Cup (since 2003) and Victory Cup (2004). Found inside – Page 176... acceptance that the sole function of land was to yield a profit for those ... capital-less young could not acquire land so readily in northern Ireland, ... [60], As expected, the Parliament of Northern Ireland resolved on 7 December 1922 (the day after the establishment of the Irish Free State) to exercise its right to opt out of the Free State by making an address to King George V.[61] The text of the address was: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Most Gracious Sovereign, We, your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Senators and Commons of Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled, having learnt of the passing of the Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922, being the Act of Parliament for the ratification of the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty between Great Britain and Ireland, do, by this humble Address, pray your Majesty that the powers of the Parliament and Government of the Irish Free State shall no longer extend to Northern Ireland. In September 1912, more than 500,000 Unionists signed the Ulster Covenant, pledging to oppose Home Rule by any means and to defy any Irish government.